☊A 從前 + 从前* * cong2qian2 before/ formerly/ in the past vorher,früher, einstmals + +
☊A 以前 + 以前* * yi3qian2 before/ formerly vorher,in der Vergangenheit + +
向* 3 xiang4 direction/ orientation/ to face/ to turn toward/ to/ towards/ shortly before/ formerly/ to side with/ to be partial to/ all along (previously)/ surname Xiang
以前* 3 yi3 qian2 before/ formerly/ previous/ ago



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